Anomaly when processing Canon DSLR RAW images in IRIS and AstroimageJ

Roy_Axelsen_ARX
Affiliation
Variable Stars South (VSS)
Thu, 10/27/2022 - 03:43

Something odd happens during processing I’ve experimented with for photometry involving Canon DSLR CR2 RAW images, IRIS and Astroimage J (AIJ). I’d be interested to know if anyone can explain it.

I find AIJ convenient for photometry on monochrome images taken with a ZWO ASI1600MM camera and Johnson photometric filters. I would therefore like to try AIJ on colour images taken with a DSLR camera. As far as I know, that requires Canon DSLR CR2 RAW images to be converted to the FITS format, debayered, and the G and B channels to be separated (mostly, I don’t process the red channel). I’ve been undertaking these steps, apparently successfully, with IRIS.

The images created in IRIS and imported into AIJ are all FITS files (.FIT extension): science images (green and blue channels), individual flats (same channels) and individual darks (any channel seems to do, as the ADUs are the same for all three).

AIJ creates a master flat without any problems. However, the counts in the master dark are very different from those in the individual darks. Stats on one of the darks, for example, are: Minimum 0 (zero); Mean 1023.011; and Maximum 15,760 (hot pixels). The same stats on the master dark are: Minimum 32,768; Mean 33,790.995; and Maximum 48,528.  That is, 32,768 has been added to the image during the creation of the master dark.

The issue is easily resolved in AIJ by using Process > Math > Subtract, subtracting 32,768 from the image, then resaving.

The questions are: why does this happen? Can it be prevented?

Roy

Roy_Axelsen_ARX
Affiliation
Variable Stars South (VSS)
Something to do with BZERO?

Ok, something just triggered a memory and I went looking for the FITS keyword BZERO.

Perhaps it has something to do how AIJ handles this. I'll dig a bit.

Roy

Roy_Axelsen_ARX
Affiliation
Variable Stars South (VSS)
Abandoning this project

There are much bigger problems. There seem to be inconsistencies between IRIS and AIJ. I'd run into these before.

I'm abandoning the project.

Roy